The Western world, also known as the West, refers to various regions, nations and states, depending on the context, most often consisting of the majority of Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. The Western world is also known as the Occident (from the Latin word occidens, "sunset, West"), in contrast to the Orient (from the Latin word oriens, "rise, East") or Eastern world Mar 25, · In the chemical industry war and peace products are often almost identical. Nitrates, ammonia, etc., are well-known examples. After the First World War the Germans held on to their plants successfully. By Germany made a third of all nitrates in the world. Hydrogenation of coal, synthetic rubber, etc., were all started because of military Jan 26, · It is intended to serve the needs of teachers and students in college survey courses in modern European history and American history, as well as in modern Western Civilization and World Cultures. Although this part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project began as a way to access texts that were already available on the Internet, it now
Western world - Wikipedia
Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Treaty of Versailles conditions put on Germany, and how they were evaded. Home Explore Login Signup. Successfully reported this slideshow. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads world war 1 essay introduction to show you more relevant ads.
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Treaty of versailles conditions 1. Treaty of Versailles Conditions 2. Reparations Paid By Germany 5. Caption: "I can give him another injection. In the chemical industry war and peace products are often almost identical.
Nitrates, ammonia, etc. After the First World War the Germans held on to their plants successfully. By Germany made a third of all nitrates in the world.
Hydrogenation of coal, synthetic rubber, etc. An explosion in a chemical factory in Hamburg incausing the death of eleven persons, proved that poison gas had been produced—for use by the army.
The use of neutral facilities was in addition to the large scale collaboration with Russia USSR. It extended beyond manufacturing to the secret training of army personnel. Starting their collaboration with the Rapallo Treatythe contracting powers, the Russian government and the German Army, had different aims. The Russians wanted to profit from German industrial technology and were keen on getting an armament industry of their own to be built by the Germans. The German Army had an interest in producing weapons and munitions which could not be controlled by the power of Versailles.
This connection led to the construction of an air force. The Junkers airplane factory in Dessau built airplane factories in Russia. The costs were, of course, to be provided by the army. Other airplane factories were built near Moscow, and in Samara Kuibyshev and Saratow. Military air personnel got their instruction in Russia. To this end, German officers dismissed from the army went to Russia as civilians and, after a period of training there, returned to the army with a higher rank, world war 1 essay introduction.
In addition to airplanes, the army built a poison gas factory. Krupp had a factory in Russia which produced heavy artillery, especially howitzers. InKrupp established Suderius AG in the Netherlands, as a front company for shipbuilding, and sold submarine designs to neutrals including the Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Finland, and Japan.
German Chancellor Wirth arranged for Krupp to secretly continue designing artillery world war 1 essay introduction tanks. Return to the Netherlands InFokker, owing large sums in back taxes including 14, marks of income- tax ,[5] returned to the Netherlands and founded a new company near Amsterdam with the support of Steenkolen Handels Vereniging now known as SHV Holdings. It was called Nederlandse Vliegtuigenfabriek Dutch Aircraft Factorycarefully concealing the Fokker name because of his WWI involvement.
Despite the strict disarmament conditions in the Treaty of Versailles, Fokker did not return home empty-handed: he managed to arrange an export permit for a shipment of aircraft parts and complete aircraft, among them Fokker C. I's and other types, such as D. VII and D. In six entire trains were taken across the German-Dutch border.
This initial stock enabled him to quickly set-up shop. After his company's relocation, vast amounts of Fokker C. I and C. IV military air-planes were delivered to Russia, Romania and the still clandestine German air-force.
Success came on the commercial market too, with the development of the Fokker F. VII, a smart high-winged aircraft capable of taking on various types of engines. Fokker would continue to design and build military aircraft and was delivering aircraft to the Dutch air force. Among foreign military customers, there was Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Switzerland, Hungary, and Italy.
All these countries bought substantial numbers of the Fokker C. V reconnaissance aircraft, which became Fokker's main success in the latter part of the s and early s, world war 1 essay introduction. The official army Reichswehr consisted of 4, world war 1 essay introduction, officers, 20, noncommissioned officers, 38, Gefreite, and 38, soldiers.
Of course the army took advantage of any loophole that existed or could be constructed in the Versailles disarmament rules Each company continued the tradition of an imperial world war 1 essay introduction and got the corresponding numbers and colors. Since four companies make up a battalion, the battalion corresponded to a division and the regiment to an army corps.
Thus, the Reichswehr threw a shadow, and the shadow was the larger of the two. The meaning of this shadow was the image of the Imperial Army. The officers in the Reichswehr served longer in the same ranks, sometimes up to two and a half times the length of service in the Imperial Army.
Thus, world war 1 essay introduction, the average officer was actually a higher-ranking officer in the shadow army. Reserve officers were illegally trained and advanced in a legally nonexisting reserve. Fifty-eight thousand noncoms were able to train a much larger army which existed, partly on paper, world war 1 essay introduction, in the patriotic organizations forming an illegal reservoir, and in illegal parallel military formations.
The instructions in official manuals were based on the strength of arms and munitions of a great modern military power and not on the legal ,man army. Since the soldier had to sign up for twelve years, 8, could leave after each twelve years and 8, new soldiers could then be enrolled. In reality, various devices such as unforeseen illnesses were used to justify large, premature dismissals and new entrants. New soldiers were introduced under world war 1 essay introduction identification of legal soldiers, so that the formal number remained constant.
The legal army maintained close liaison with various groups which trained men in arms, and had a variety of "cover" identities to shield them from view as military groups. The Stahlhelm, for example, was a nationalistic, middle-class organization which advocated the merit of military life and agitated publicly for restoration of the German military machine. Unlike the Nazis, the Stahlhelm was not a terroristic body. The Nazis started as a movement of the outcasts of society, the Lumpenproletariat—long-standing unemployed.
This movement, originating with desperate men who had little to lose, took on a politically fanatic and terroristic character, world war 1 essay introduction. Here, military methods were important for use in the party's struggle for political supremacy.
Finally, the illegal military groups included an array of fanatic terroristic organizations, small in size, but important for their work of political assassination in eliminating first the leaders of the Revolution, then prominent Republicans, and finally the enemies of the illegal rearmament. Be the first to comment Login to see the comments. Total viewsOn Slideshare 0.
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3 World War 1 Poetry Intro to N5 Critical Essay
, time: 5:57World War I in Photos - The Atlantic
With our cheap essay writing service, you are guaranteed to get credible academic writing aid at a reasonable price. For years, we have been the online custom writing assistance provider to students from countries all over the world, including the US, the UK, Australia, Canada, World War I in Photos: Introduction A century ago, in the summer of , a series of events set off an unprecedented global conflict that ultimately claimed the lives of more than 16 million Mar 25, · In the chemical industry war and peace products are often almost identical. Nitrates, ammonia, etc., are well-known examples. After the First World War the Germans held on to their plants successfully. By Germany made a third of all nitrates in the world. Hydrogenation of coal, synthetic rubber, etc., were all started because of military
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